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In this Edition...
· Foot and
Mouth Disease (FMD)
· Australian Equine Influenza outbreak
· Horse Strategy
Action Plan update presented at 2007 NEF
· New Criteria for
Safer Cross Country Jumping
· Eventer killed at horse trials in Germany
·
Teenage event rider killed in rotational fall
· BE to pull plug on sub-standard events
· Eventing safety group meet in London
· New Australian research on falls and
injuries in eventing
· BHS petition calls for bigger say for
equestrians in access law-making
· BHS
Riding and Road Safety Test achieves QCA Accreditation
· New Highway Code confuses horse
riders
· BHS access officers save Lincolnshire
route
· Highways Agency targets ragwort
near pasture
· Grant for disabled riders
· Horse stabbed to death in barn
· Second Dorset horse death with suspected
knife wounds
· Fury as horses released on to road
· Horse
cruelty cases rise by 33%
· Ragwort epidemic sweeps the country
· Strangles survey reveals spread and ignorance
of disease
· Longer insurance for long-in-the-tooth
horses
· Horses die in stable fire
· Suspected arson attack at stables in
Coventry
· Woman dies after being kicked in the show ring
· Horse put down after road smash
· Driver hurt after van collides with horse
· Queen's former horse rescued
· Fire crew saved my horse’s life
· Drivers warned to check horsebox floors
· How safe is your lorry flooring?
· Rider hurt in fall from 'Ferrari' horse loses £30,000 action
· Couple
lose appeal over pony fall
· Action
underway to amend Animals Act
· Appeal against ban on keeping horses
quashed
· Horse riders set to sue over RAF
jet injuries
· Record fine for illegal shoeing
· 'Madman on horse' gets two years'
probation
· 241 lives lost is unacceptable
· New Minister for the Horse
· New Chairman for the British Horse Industry Confederation
· New Chief Executive for the International
League for the Protection of Horses
· The British Horseracing Authority takes
over
· Racing stable safety a priority
- $500,000 StableSafe initiative launched in Victoria
· Synthetic
surfaces have helped decrease horse racing deaths
· BHS Safety Conference
– 15 September 2007
· BHS embraces equine facilitated
learning - 17 September 2007
· National Riding Festival 2007
· BBC Programme investigates horse
related accidents - 10 October 2007
· ABRS AGM and Conference – 15
October 2007
· BETA Conference & Autumn Exhibition
– 14 & 15 October 2007
· Breaking
the Strangles Hold - campaign update
· ILPH tackles obesity in horses
· BETA's Body Protector
Survey Continues...
· The British Grooms Association
·
Information
·
Training Resources
·
Sources of Help
· Gloom lifts for riding schools
· Air
Ambulance service for Hampshire and Isle of Wight
· Horse & Country TV launches on Sky
on 2 July
· TV series highlights work of ILPH
· 57% in survey admit to have ridden
without a hat
· Horse
rides to rescue as owner attacked in field by raging cow
Be prepared...
What's the link between the introduction of new legislation, the recent floods
and the outbreak of foot and mouth disease? Simple; over July and August we saw
all three. We also saw a horse industry that was ill-prepared to respond centrally,
or to provide any guidance or help.
On the 1st of July a new law was introduced to make virtually all enclosed
public places and workplaces in England smoke-free. But there is inconsistency
in how the law is being interpreted by local authorities - one council insisted that "no smoking" signs be placed on every
stable door. We shouldn't have this nonsense; the horse industry must ensure
that it's involved with the proposals and consultation for new legislation, so that any new laws can be sensibly and uniformly
implemented across all equestrian businesses. The Smoke-free Regulations shouldn't
be open to interpretation - for equestrian businesses, one size should fit all.
It's unlikely that anyone could have foreseen the severity of the flooding suffered
by so many in July and August. The only organisation formally to offer help -
by telephone - was the British Horse Society. As this edition of Riding Safely
is published, there is still no definitive guidance available for horse owners and equestrian businesses - although it is
understood that Defra may have something in the pipeline. It's a sad fact, but
we are beginning to see the effects of climate change, and flooding is likely to recur in the future.
Amidst the astonishing scale of the biosecurity
lapse at Pirbright, horse owners, equestrian businesses and industry organisations reacted responsibly
in trying to prevent the spread of Foot and Mouth Disease. But the outbreak caused considerable
panic, confusion and disruption to the equestrian community. "Where can we ride?",
“Can we go to shows?", "Should we hold our show?” were some of the questions asked, often with inconsistent answers
being provided by Defra. In fact the general consistency, quality and level of information provided to horse owners by Defra
in the early stages was undeniably poor. Various horse organisations provided
what information they could - British Eventing were particularly good - but again, the horse industry was ill-prepared to
respond centrally. Subsequently, the British Horse Industry Confederation has
made a request that the horse industry be represented on the Exotic Animal Diseases stakeholders group.
But while it's easy to make Defra the whipping boy for the inadequacy of providing
and communicating information, the horse industry must also shoulder some responsibility.
The last outbreak of FMD was in 2001. Good quality information was provided
for horse owners at the time. Much of that information is still available
on the internet today. Most of the information hasn't changed, but why wasn't
it published for quick and easy access during this outbreak? Bearing in mind
the financial cost to the equestrian community of this latest episode, shouldn't the horse industry have ensured that it was
there? The Exotic Animal Diseases Contingency Plan (which includes FMD) is up for annual review, with over 150 equestrian
organisations being invited to comment. Let's hope they look deeply to make sure
that there is provision within the plan to provide adequate information in a timely manner to all interested parties.
These may seem harsh words for an industry that is now beginning to work well
together. In partnership it is tackling and solving problems. One need look no further than the recently launched Emergency Services Protocol - guidelines to help the
emergency services cope better with equine incidents and ensure that any horse involved in an accident receives proper care
as quickly as possible. After many years of fragmentation, the industry, partnered
by Defra, also deserves credit for developing and implementing longer-term strategies. But
perhaps now it’s time to shift its focus temporarily to identifying and mitigating the threats -- those shorter-term
risks (such as flooding and FMD) -- that might adversely impact heavily on the health, safety and welfare of people, and horses,
and ultimately, the future sustainability of all equestrian businesses. Maybe
it's time now for the industry to be better prepared...
Ken Law
Editor
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Use your head...
With darker mornings and evenings now upon us, there
might be in the odd occasion when you need to use a torch around the yard.
The problem: Hand-held torches aren’t always suitable as many yard activities require both hands and trying to hold
a torch at the same is sometimes just asking for problems.
The Solution: Enter the headlight! Readily available, they are small, lightweight, bright, robust and offer good battery
life.
What to look for: Look for ones that use LED’s, these are solid state bulbs, and unlike the normal filament bulbs, aren't
susceptible to breaking if the headlight is dropped and should never need replacing. Also choose a headlamp that has
just one or two high powered LED’s, preferably with a lens in front of them. You'll usually find these to be much
brighter than those offering sometimes up to 12 LED’s. Being able to get batteries easily is important, so choose
one where you can pick up batteries at any shop. Typically these will be AAA batteries.
Expect to pay: around £10 - £15.
But remember: Headlamps around the yard should be used on the odd occasions. If you're using one a lot, then you need
to ask yourself if you need additional fixed mains lighting. But they are great for keeping in your pocket for the odd
occasions and worth their weight in gold if you ever have a power cut.
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Your Concerns
The current situation
The situation regarding FMD is constantly changing. It’s recommended that you visit the Defra website
at regular intervals to get the most up to date information >>> http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/latest-situation/index.htm
Guidance for Horse Owners 
There is a guidance for horse owners at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/rural/horses.htm
Explananation of the Zones
· Protection
Zones are declared in the vicinity (a radius of at least three kilometres) of an infected premises — usually,
a farm where diseased livestock have been found.
· Surveillance
Zones are declared in the vicinity (a radius of at least ten kilometres, but outside the Protection Zone) of an infected
premises.
· Outside of any Protection
Zones and Surveillance Zone, some activities are also prohibited in a Restricted Zone. During an outbreak
of foot-and-mouth disease, the whole of Great Britain is likely to be declared a Restricted Zone.
About Foot and Mouth Disease
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals,
in particular cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and deer. The disease is serious for animal health and for the economics of the livestock
industry. While FMD is not normally fatal to adult animals, it is debilitating and causes significant loss of productivity;
for example milk yields may drop or the animals may become lame. In young animals it can be fatal on a large scale.
More information from Defra at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/diseases/fmd/about/index.htm
The first outbreak
On Friday 3rd August, Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) was confirmed on a beef farm near Guildford,
in Surrey.
In accordance with the legislation and contingency planning arrangements all the cattle on the premises
were culled. A Protection Zone of three kilometres radius and a Surveillance Zone of 10 kilometres was placed around the premises,
and a GB wide national movement ban of all ruminants and pigs was imposed.
Nationally no animal movements were allowed except under licence, controls were put in place on movement
of animal carcasses, animal gatherings, shearing and dipping were restricted, and all farms were required to increase levels
of biosecurity.
In both the Protection and Surveillance Zones, there were requirements for increased levels of biosecurity
on farms, movement controls, controls on transportation of dung/manure and treatment of animal products to ensure the destruction
of the FMD virus.
7th September – Foot and Mouth Disease “Eradicated”
The Chief Veterinary Officer, Debby Reynolds, announced on the 7th of
September that she was satisfied that Foot and Mouth Disease had been eradicated from Surrey.
Following the completion of the clinical inspection of livestock within the Surveillance
Zone (SZ), and the results of the blood samples which all proved negative, the 10km SZ around the Infected Premises in Surrey
was lifted at noon on Saturday 8 September. This was the earliest that could be done under European disease legislation.
The restrictions outside the Surveillance Zone, were also lifted at the same
time. This included the 20-day standstill for livestock following movement and additional controls on livestock market and
shows.
The second outbreak
On the 12th of September, Foot and Mouth Disease
was confirmed at a farm in Surrey. The farm comprised of a number of separate parcels of land: a single Protection Zone
was put in place extending 3 kilometres around each of them, with a Surveillance Zone of 10 kilometres radius beyond that.
Footpaths were closed in the Protection Zone. Cattle on the affected farm were culled, together with animals on an adjacent
farm.
A national movement ban - affecting cattle, sheep, pigs and other ruminants
- was imposed throughout England, and parallel arrangements were made by the Scottish and Welsh administrations. No movements
of susceptible animals were allowed except under licence; some licences were made available, however licence conditions varied
between England, Scotland and Wales. All farms - particularly those in the Protection and Surveillance Zones – were
required to implement increased biosecurity.
“Consult us” over diseases says industry
The horse industry is lobbying Defra to be more centrally involved during rural
disease outbreaks. Many riders were frustrated with inconsistent information
given during the recent foot-and-mouth (FMD) outbreak, when the government was criticised for treating horse owners as an
“afterthought”.
Graham Cory, chairman of the British Horse Industry Confederation (BHIC), told
Horse & Hound: “Defra issued the guidelines for horses two or three weeks after the first case of FMD. It was clear they did not consider horse owners important. It
is essential that we are not considered an afterthought.” He added: “hopefully
FMD is passing, but next week or next month it could be West Nile virus or blue tongue.
Horse owners want to be responsible and need guidance - maybe we can help.”
Mr Cory has written to Defra chief vet officer Debby Reynolds, asking for the horse
industry to be represented. He added: “We're not asking for special treatment,
but we should be in the core stakeholder group.” This group consists of
representatives from the Livestock Auctioneers Association, National Beef Association, British Veterinary Association, National
Farmers Union, National Sheep Association, British Pig Executive and British Meat Processors Association.
Source: Horse
& Hound Magazine (30 August 2007)
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Consultation on 2007 Annual Review of Defra’s Contingency
Plan for Exotic Animal Diseases (including Foot and Mouth Disease)
Defra is inviting comments on the 2007 version of its Contingency
Plan for Exotic Animal Diseases.
The plan covers arrangements for response to an outbreak of Foot and
Mouth Disease (FMD), Avian Influenza (AI), Newcastle Disease (ND), Classical Swine Fever (CSF), African Swine Fever (ASF),
Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD), Rabies, Bluetongue (BT), and certain specified types of equine exotic diseases (e.g. Glanders,
Dourine, Infectious Anaemia and Equine encephalitis / encephalomyelitis of all types including West Nile Virus).
Over 150 equestrian related organisations have been invited to comment
on the plan (see the list of consultees). However this is a public consultation and any organisation or individual may comment on
the plan.
The closing date for responses to the consultation is 11 October
2007.
More details from Defra at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/animaldisease-plan2007/index.htm |
Riding Safely Special Feature - Flooding
– what can you do?
Heavy rain and flash flooding in June and July left some equestrian properties
under several feet of water. Horse owners and staff were faced with the problem
of evacuating horses, often under difficult conditions. The subsequent clean-up
and repair operation for many still continues.
Following the July floods, it appears that the only equestrian organisation formally
to offer advice, via a telephone helpline, was the British Horse Society.
Can we be better prepared in the future?
For those householders, businesses and horse owners still recovering from the floods,
information about what to do before, during and after a flood will come as little comfort.
The Environment Agency estimates that there are around 5 million people in the
UK who are at risk of flooding.
The UK
already has a substantial number of websites containing a considerable number of pages of help and advice about flooding. But with so much information available it’s the usual problem of knowing where
to look to find the information that is going to be most helpful to you. Let’s
face it, many horse owners and those running equestrian businesses don’t have the time, and sometimes the will, to spend
hours searching for that information. With that in mind Riding
Safely has cherry-picked the sites to help you to prepare for and recover from flooding, if you’re
unfortunate enough to suffer.
Business Link and the Environment Agency already provide general information and advice on how to prepare and protect your business. But although the information
is good enough to form a basis for action, it’s simply not sufficient for the horse industry. So, with a lack of targeted information for horse owners and equestrian businesses in the UK, Riding Safely has begun to look at how we all might be better prepared in the event
of future floods.
So is there any information available
specifically to help the equestrian community?
Riding Safely couldn’t
find any published information in the UK specifically aimed to help equestrian businesses and horse owners faced with the
prospect of flooding. But comprehensive information likely to help is at hand from Australia and America and could be a starting point for those living in UK flood risk areas when making their plans.
Do I have any legal responsibilities
in the event of a flood?
Yes.
Defra’s guidance, Animal welfare and flooding emergencies, explains the legal responsibilities of anyone who keeps an animal during a flood:
“Under
the law an animal keeper has a duty of care to his animals and is required to take reasonable steps to protect their welfare
and prevent suffering. Farmers are expected to take reasonable steps to address
animal welfare contingency planning as part of their farm business planning where it is known or could be anticipated that
land may be at risk from flooding. In sudden severe rainfall, sufficient warning of flooding may be impossible and ad hoc
action will have to be taken.
As a general principle, animals must not
be left in circumstances where they are likely to suffer. In an emergency Defra
and others will do what they can to provide advice, and to facilitate means to prevent or alleviate the suffering of animals. However the legal responsibility is with the animal’s owner/keeper.”
Although the guidance mentions "farmers and farm business" it equally applies to
the equestrian community and we can easily use the words "proprietors/horse owners and equestrian business".
In addition if you run a business you have a legal responsibility for the health,
safety and welfare of your employees and any visitors. If you identify that you
are located in a flood area you are required to assess and mitigate the risks as far as possible, and to train your staff
in what do to in a flood emergency situation – just as you already do with your fire precautions.
What should I do before a flood?
Firstly, it's important to establish whether you are at risk
from flooding.
Business Link provides a step-by-step guide |